Watford england city. The history of Watford is in the title. Changing privacy settings

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City of Watford

Watford is a city and the capital of the county of Hertfordshire, England. The population of the city is about 90 thousand people.

The first settlement on this site was an Anglo-Saxon settlement. Later, St Albans Abbey was built on the site of modern Watford. In 1100, the city received a charter from Henry I to hold a market. In 1230 St Mary's Church was built in Watford.

During the Industrial Revolution, Watford became an important transportation hub. The Grand Union Canal passed through it, and then the railway that connected Birmingham with London.


The favorable geographical position of the city stimulated the development of the coal and gas industry in Watford. The paper and brewing industries also developed.

By the beginning of the 20th century, most of the city's population lived in slums on narrow lanes. In 1902, a spontaneous riot of workers broke out in the city, dissatisfied with working and living conditions.

By the 1920s, Watford had become the largest printing center in the world.

Modern Watford is a major trading center. The Harlequin shopping center houses more than 140 shops, restaurants and cafes on its square.

The city is home to the headquarters of major national companies J D Wetherspoon; Camelot Group, National Lottery, Taylor Woodrow, Haden Young and more.

Attractions Watford

Cassiobury Park was recognized in 2007 as the best park in the country.

Watford Coliseum was built in 1938 and is known throughout the world for its excellent acoustics. In the second half of the 20th century, it was used by leading orchestras and musicians for recordings and concerts.

Theatre Palace Theater was opened in 1908. It hosts world premieres, dance and music shows.

Arts Center pump house located in the building of the former pumping station. Currently, public theater and musical groups are based in the center.

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Watford was created as a borough under the Local Government Act 1894 and became a borough by charter grant in 1922. The borough had 90,301 inhabitants at the time of the 2011 census. The borough is separated from Greater London to the south by the urbanized parish of Watford Rural in the District of Three Rivers. The Watford subdivision of the Greater London Borough, which includes most of the surrounding areas, had a total population of 120,960 at the 2001 census. Watford City Council is the local authority with a directly elected mayor as head. The Mayor of Watford is one of only 17 directly elected mayors in England; Dorothy Thornhill has been mayor since the directly elected system was set up in May 2002 and is both the first Liberal Democrat and the first woman directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom. Watford elects one Member of Parliament (MP) for the Watford constituency. Prior to the establishment of this constituency in 1885, the area was part of the three seat constituencies of Hertfordshire.

Story

Origin

There is evidence of some limited prehistoric occupation around the Watford area, with some Celtic and Roman finds, although there is no evidence of settlement prior to the Anglo-Saxon period. Watford stands on a low hill near the point at which the River Colne was forded by travelers along an ancient path from the southeast (London area) to the northwest (Midlands) - reaching to the Gade valley and thence the Bulbourne valley to the low and easily crossed district of the Chiltern Hills near Tring. The main street of Watford follows the line of this route. The city probably originated as a series of buildings on the north side of this ford. It was located on the first dry land above the swampy edges of the River Colne. The name Watford may have arose from the Old English for "waet" (full of water - the area was swampy), or "wath" (hunt) and ford. Abbey of St Albans claimed the rights to the manor of Cashio (then called "Albanestou"), which included Watford, dating from a grant by King Offa in 793 AD. e.

Early history

The city was home to the Scammell Truck Plant from 1922 until its closure in 1988. The site is now a residential area. Tandon motorcycles, founded by Devdutt Tandon, were also manufactured by Colne Way, Bypass, Watford from 1947 to 1959. Models included the Import, Milemaster, Superglide and Kangaroo.

Plans are underway to develop a new medical campus adjacent to the site of the current Watford General Hospital.

Attractions

Cassiobury Park

On Thursday 8 January 2015 Watford Coliseum hosted BBC Question Time.

The acoustics were analyzed by an acoustics company in 2009, who reported that the size and shape of the hall's "shoebox", flat floor, and materials used in the construction allow for pleasant reverberation and good sound quality and clarity, such as to make the hall among the best in Europe. .

Watford Palace Theater

The London Open service from the Watford Junction runs south via a suburban loop and stops at the nearest station to Watford city centre, before continuing across via the DC Watford Line to London Euston. Watford North railway station is the first stop on the northbound Abbey Line, serving the suburban area of ​​North Watford.

Transport schemes

A project is underway to expand the Underground into the city centre: Croxley Rail Link will divert the Metropolitan branch of the line to the Watford Junction, restoring a stretch of the disused railway, the Watford and Rickmansworth Railway, which used to run trains to Croxley Green until it closed in 1996 The new route, expected to open in 2018, will provide two new Underground stations at and and will share a track with the London Open from Watford High Street to the Watford Junction. As a result of the line diversion Watford Met will be close to passengers.

On 7 August 2014 Transport Minister Patrick McLaughlin announced proposals to expand Crossrail into the Hertfordshire area. The £6bn proposals are, in part, designed to ease congestion at Euston station and allow for its redevelopment ahead of the completion of HS2 between London and the West Midlands. The proposals would connect the Watford Junction and other suburban stations such as Harrow and Wealdstone, Hemel Hempstead, Berkhamsted and Tring to Crossrail and City and Canary Wharf via Old Oak Common in West London. Therefore, it would not be necessary to change in Euston to get to these areas. Proposals would in theory reduce the travel time from Watford Junction to Liverpool Street to just 37 minutes and from Watford Junction to Canary Wharf to just 43 minutes.

A scheme to introduce light rail to Watford was conceived in 2009 when it was proposed that the Abbey Line be converted to tram service and run by Hertfordshire County Council. The project was canceled due to complications and the expense of transferring the line from the National Railroad to the county council.

In 2008 a proposal was made that Regional Eurostar services could be flown via Watford to Paris via Kensington Olympia. In 1999, the Ad Hoc Committee on Environment, Transport and the Regions received the view that Watford was "well positioned to become an integrated transport hub", and it recommended that "services from Watford to Paris begin as soon as possible". The Regional Eurostar scheme ultimately ended in nothing and was put on hold indefinitely.

A ride on the bicycle

Watford city center and surrounding area is compact and the terrain is generally flat with more than 20 km of straight cycle routes avoiding busy roads. In Watford, cycling to work makes up 2.26% of all trips compared to 1.8% across all of Hertfordshire.

Watford's nearest airfield is Elstree Aerodrome, to the east of the city. Several private charter companies and flying clubs are based there.

The Rolls-Royce or de Havilland factory as it was known during World War II at Leavesden was responsible for the production of the Mosquito fighter-bomber and the Halifax bomber and later became Leavesden Aerodrome to the north of Watford. No longer operational, it has been converted into Leavesden Film Studios, now famously the home of the Harry Potter films.

Education

The earliest records of teaching at Watford are of a teacher named George Redhead in 1595, and of the Free School receiving an annual donation of £10 in 1640. The school consisted of "rooms over two buildings belonging to the Church Estate, the closest graveyard". In 1704 Elizabeth Fuller of Watford Place built a new Free School for forty boys and twenty girls on her land next to the churchyard, with rooms for the master and mistress. In the mid 19th century the registered schools in Watford were Fuller's Free School, by now in disrepair, and separate boys and girls St Mary's National School in Church Street. All elementary education offered.

Budget elementary schools began to appear in the 1860s and 1870s. The Free School closed in 1882 and its endowment contributed to the founding of the Watford Endowed Schools, which provided a secondary education and collected fees. After these schools, now called Watford Boys' High School and Watford Girls' High School, moved to new locations in 1907 and 1912, the building housed Watford Central School, which taught pupils up to the age of 14.

In 1922 St. Mary's National Schools closed and the site is now a car park. The London Orphanage, later Reed's School, was located near Watford Junction station between 1871 and 1940. The buildings are now Reeds' housing estate off Orfanage Road.

All public elementary schools in Watford are coeducational. Under the earlier system, schools were divided into kindergartens, covering Admission and Years 1 and 2, and elementary schools, covering Years 3 to 6. Most of these schools combined to create Junior Mixed Kindergartens or (equivalently) elementary schools, and all new schools are of this type. Within the township there are now 6 associated pairs of kindergartens and primary schools, and 14 JMIs or primary schools, of which 2 are Roman Catholic.

In this area, there are:

  • partially selective schools which offer a proportion of places according to ability or ability and the rest of the siblings or those living near the school: Parmiter's School, Queens' School, Rickmansworth's School, St Clement Danes' School, Watford Boys' High School and Watford Girls' High School.
  • The Bushy School of Meads, which selects 10% for technological ability and uses joint admissions to ensure all-round consumption for the remainder.
  • non-selective Roman Catholic schools, the consumption of which is evenly distributed: St. Joan of Arc Catholic School and St. Michael Catholic High School.
  • other non-selective schools whose consumption is markedly affected by the above partially selective schools are Bushey Academy, Francis Collie Academy and Westfield Academy.
  • Falconer School, a school for boys with emotional and behavioral difficulties.

Partially selective schools and the Bushy Honey School run general admissions tests in math and non-verbal reasoning each fall. In addition to those seeking selective places, all applicants to Bushey Meads and Queens Schools are required to take tests, so they are taken by the most Year 6 kids in the area. Partially selective schools also run a general test and audition procedure to select children for specialist music slots.

The results achieved by schools in GCSE are also widespread, including the highest three and two lowest scoring state schools within Hertfordshire. The area also has by far the highest rate in the county of children allocated to schools to which they have not applied.

The only independent high school in the township is Stanborough School, a day and boarding school run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. There are several independent schools nearby, including the Purcell School, a specialist music school.

Sport

Watford is home to the professional football team Watford F.C. who reached the 1984 FA Cup Final while also finishing as League Division One (now

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Residents of Nottingham traditionally gathered in October for the fair in order to stock up on supplies before the cold winter. It was in Nottingham that geese were collected from all the surrounding counties. Nowadays, this fair has turned into a full-fledged festival, with a large number of attractions and entertainment, and the fair has not disappeared either. Many tents with a variety of medieval artisans and craftsmen, and, of course, roast goose - the main dish of the festival.

Bremer Gatherings September 2, 2017

Competitions in a variety of ancient Scottish national sports, such as tug of war, sacking, playing the bagpipes, throwing logs and much more, which for the past 9 centuries has attracted many guests to the Bremer gatherings every year, including the royal family.

London - Night of Museums May 21, 2016

The Night of Museums is an international action, the main purpose of which is to show the resource, opportunities, potential of modern museums, to attract young people to museums.

The first Night of Museums was held in Berlin in 1997. In 1999, at the initiative of the Ministry of Culture and Communications of France, the action was launched under the name "Spring of Museums", since on May 18 the Day of Museums is celebrated all over the world. In 2001, 39 countries of Europe and America already participated in this action, in 2005 the "Spring of Museums" grew into the "Night of Museums".

This is the only night of the year when museums open their doors to visitors at an unusual time - from 18.00 to 21.00, and sometimes even until 1.00.

The action takes place in the city at various sites, including the Charles Dickens Museum, The William Morris Gallery, and Somerset House.

One of the ten administrative districts of the county of Hertfordshire, located very close to London and connected to it by a line of the London Underground. The city was first mentioned in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 1007. For a long time only agriculture was developed in the city. But in connection with the appearance in the 1790s of the Grand Union Canal, which passed through Watford, there were significant changes in the history of the city. The railroad was opened in 1837. In this regard, brewing began to develop, as well as the production of machines. By 1900 Watford was becoming an industrial center and growing rapidly. Currently, the city has developed trade and services. The opening of the largest shopping complex in England, "Harlequin", served to make the city an important trading center in southern England.

In 1984, an agreement on sister city relations was concluded between Watford and Novgorod. Both sides are striving to expand ties in various areas: in the field of small and medium-sized businesses, in the field of art, education, and sports.

Watford is very popular among tourists, because it was here that films about the famous Harry Potter were filmed for 10 years, which attracts many fans of the film. In addition, now guests of the city, and everyone who wants to, can see the studio with scenery in Leavesden, open for tours, which has turned into a museum. The walking tour of the exposition takes about three hours, which indicates the large scope of this tourist attraction.

The influx of Harry Potter fans is very large. More than 10 Watford hotels are ready to welcome guests from all over the world. One of them, the Park Inn Watford hotel, is located very close to the Watford Junction railway station, not far from the city center. Near the famous Harlequin shopping center.

Among the sights of Watford can be noted City Museum (Watford Museum). The Watford Museum presents the historical past of the city, as well as its present, here you can learn about the history of the development of the city's industry, the history of the Watford Football Club. Cassiobury Park is also famous, attractive for its green spaces, through which the Grand Union, the main British canal, runs. Also popular among visitors is the Colosseum (Watford Colosseum), famous for its extraordinary acoustic sound, which was also used in the film "Lord of the Rings". Famous in Watford and the theater (Watford Palace Theatre), which pleases the audience with magnificent theatrical, musical and comedy performances.

Beautiful places, various sights and fresh wonderful air make this city very attractive.

 
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