HTML and CSS courses. HTML and CSS Courses Interneting is Hard — layout learning service
- Styles are a set of settings that determine the position, appearance, and functionality of web page elements. The main advantage of styles is that they provide much more options for formatting, design and layout compared to native HTML. This powerful system can be assembled in separate documents, so it doesn't get mixed up with HTML code. This is the base; more, simpler and clearer - here: http://htmlbook.ru. Start your acquaintance with the “CSS” section from the “Tutorial”, and the reference book will greatly simplify the understanding of unfamiliar terms. In the future, you will also need the "Block layout" section.
- For those who are especially persistent and curious about programming, we recommend the sites http://www.xiper.net, http://css-live.ru. Here are lessons that reveal the secrets of using "advanced" techniques in HTML and CSS. If you speak English, be sure to visit the resources http://css-tricks.com/ , http://net.tutsplus.com/ , where you can find not only text, but also video lessons.
Aerobatics - JavaScript!
Using the JavaScript language will make your web pages interactive. As you explore this more serious layout, slowly incorporate JavaScript into your HTML.
- The resource http://javascript.ru has a sufficient information base for learning this language. It includes a lot of necessary materials, discussions and tips for quality learning.
- The first part of David Flanagan's JavaScript Detailed guide” will be a great guide to the basics of JavaScript. The second part describes the development environment for scripts provided by browsers. The third part is an extensive reference for basic JavaScript, the fourth is for client-side.
- In order to simplify the introduction of JavaScript into web pages, the jQuery library is used, also written in JavaScript. The official website http://jquery.com and the jQuery Advanced JavaScript Guide Definitive Guide (Ber Bibo, Yehuda Katz) lay out everything you need to know about the language in an easy to understand way.
- Mootools, a free modular framework, provides significant assistance in JavaScript development.
Small tricks from big masters
Even for experienced typesetters, we are ready to provide information that can significantly improve the work. When it comes to creating an optimized layout code, you will definitely need the hthttp://www.xiper.net website. Be guided by the sections "Learn" and "Ready-made tricks", which contain advanced solutions and technology for using scripts.
There are also many services for layout optimization. We recommend that you pay attention to the resources on this topic:
- http://www.google.com/webfonts; - will provide a collection of fonts that can be included on your pages.
- http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fontface/generator - Converts any font and generates CSS code to insert into the stylesheet.
- http://stm.dp.ua/web-design/color-html.php - a wide selection of colors and their codes.
- The CSS sprite service will reduce the number of HTTP requests to download graphic assets sent by your site. The article http://www.xiper.net/collect/html-and-css-tricks/overclock-site/sprite.html will tell you more about this.
- The "Document Validation" section on the website http://htmlbook.ru will introduce you to the concept of validators. The code of each page must comply with the specification, which is developed by the W3 Consortium www.w3c.org. A few examples of validators (checking html code and css code) is available here: http://validator.w3.org/ , http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/ .
- http://caniuse.com - cross-browser compatibility check - a service that will help to avoid different layout display in several browsers.
+ Promised nice bonus
If your thirst for professional knowledge has not yet been fully quenched, we hasten to please - that's not all. You can also learn HTML and CSS using the following literature:
- Mark Pilgrim HTML5. Up and Running"
- Eric Meyer “CSS - Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide”
- Peter Lubbers, Brian Albers, Frank Salim "HTML5 for professionals: powerful tools for developing modern web applications"
- Stephen Schafer HTML, XHTML and CSS. User's Bible"
- Eric Freeman, Elizabeth Freeman Learn HTML, XHTML and CSS.
P.S. Once you've decided to learn HTML, don't use special editors. Write in a regular notepad or Notepad++, this will help you quickly acquire the necessary skills. If you are a supporter of interactive communication - become a frequent guest of specialized forums:
- http://www.cyberforum.ru/html/
- http://ru.html.net/forums/viewforum.php?f=49
- http://www.html.by/
- http://forum.htmlbook.ru/
Ask advice from more experienced colleagues, share your own knowledge with beginners!
We hope this article will be a worthy guide to learning programming for you. The following material will be devoted to the server-side programming language PHP.
Arkady Mochulsky:
Hello Sasha. I read the last post on the channel and I have a question for you. I would like to learn a little frontend. Where to begin? I know basic HTML/CSS, very basic JS.
Arkady, hello!
Basic knowledge is good. You can start typing. In the process, an understanding of what knowledge is lacking will come. Then you go to read articles, books, watch video lessons, maybe you should sign up for courses.
Where to begin?
My acquaintance with layout began in the 10th grade. It became interesting how websites are made. I registered on some free hosting and started building a website. Along the way, I read articles on how to implement something. After that, he began to make websites for teachers for money.
First you need to try. Liked? You can start learning.
Install a code editor like Atom. Try:
- make up home page your site
In the note, the pro indicated links to interesting home pages, look at them - Come up with an idea for a small web service and program it yourself
See examples: tomato timer, heavy. My first project was an XSLT editor, it made it easy to create new XSLT files
As soon as you encounter a problem, look for a solution on the Internet. 99% of your problems have already been solved and described in articles. A description of HTML tags and CSS style properties can be viewed at htmlbook.ru.
Learn how to work with a web inspector: view and edit layout, styles, debug scripts. If you like someone's site, feel free to look "under the hood" and see how everything is done there.
Sometimes there are funny messages:
If something went wrong during the layout process, then open the inspector and look for the error. To learn how to work with it - watch these videos:
When you start to feel confident in layout, go to learning JavaScript. First, understand the possibilities of the language, and then move on to learning libraries and frameworks.
I advise you to start learning the language with David Flanagan's book - "". The book is big, but don't be intimidated. It is not necessary to read in full.
You can also watch video courses, there are many on YouTube. Here are a couple of interesting ones:
What's next?
Ilya Kantor has a cool Gulp screencast
Did you like typing? Now you can speed up your work. Learn some style preprocessor: SASS , LESS or Stylus . Automate the assembly of styles and their processing through
From the author: Hello friends! Like people, websites have their own skeleton, which can be seen in their code. An ordinary user, "walking" through the expanses of the Internet, is unlikely to look into the HTML code. But not layout designers - they are always interested in looking at someone else's work. Creating code that is neat, balanced, and works in all browsers is a kind of art. Today we will talk with you about how to comprehend it, or, in other words, how to quickly and effectively learn how to layout web pages.
Where does layout start?
Website layout is a description of its visual component by the program code. At the same time, the site should look and work correctly on any browser (be cross-browser). Learning to build websites from scratch should start with creating a PSD layout yourself, despite the fact that, in theory, a web designer should create it.
The main task of the layout designer is to process the material that comes to him in the form of texts, images, catalogs, etc., and turn it into web pages based on the approved web design.
However, imagine that you are a kind of 2-in-1 layout designer, and for some reason you had to typeset the layout instead of a designer who does not care about your problems.
In order to quickly learn how to draw layouts, no matter how trite it may sound, you just need to draw a lot of them. Endless viewing of other people's work will also greatly help you. At the same time, pay attention to all the small details, to what colors, gradients, fonts, indents, etc. are used.
Over time, you yourself will begin to feel what looks beautiful and what does not. At the very beginning, you can simply take and draw, for example, other people's interface elements. This will make you think about how these very elements are built and what they consist of. And then beautiful designs will cease to be something mythical for you, because you will know how to create something similar.
Website Layout Tools
As for tools, many web designers use Adobe Photoshop to create interfaces. With this program, you can do anything.
There are people who work only with vector graphics and use them to create layouts Adobe Illustrator.
And another editor that I have not tried, but which, according to rumors, is a quite worthy alternative to the above, is Sketch, but it only works under Mac OS.
Getting Acquainted - HTML
The next step after drawing the layout is to lay it out and create an HTML template. HTML is a language that is used to mark up documents on the web and is interpreted by browsers to be conveniently displayed as a document.
With HTML markup, we mark where text, images, buttons will appear on a web page, and in what order they will appear next to each other. The main concepts in this language are tags, attributes, elements and entities.
The most elementary web resource is nothing more than a set of HTML pages. If the site is static, then after layout you will actually receive its final version, and not just a template. Now such sites, of course, are a rarity. All modern web pages are generated dynamically, using some server-side logic that you either write yourself or use ready-made with the help of some CMS (content management system).
Without this server-side logic, most of the online services that we use every day and that we are so used to would not be possible. As far as HTML is concerned, it is a completely uncomplicated language.
In Runet, there are a huge number of paid lessons on website layout, and other materials with a decent learning base. In my opinion, learning this language on your own is not a problem at all.
Getting Better - CSS
Once you master the basics of HTML, you can immediately start learning CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), which allow you to set fonts, colors, and the location of individual blocks of the site.
For CSS, I can recommend a good one that will help you build a career as a layout designer even if you do not have basic knowledge of web design and layout at all.
However, I want to warn you that learning to be a website layout designer is not such an easy task. There are many subtleties and nuances in layout. In general, in order for you to be able to look at the layout and immediately imagine the hierarchy of its elements, how exactly they can be laid out and with what properties, all this requires a lot of practical experience.
Is it necessary to learn all HTML/CSS tags, attributes and properties?
HTML has many different tags and attributes, and CSS has many properties that can have different values. Therefore, many beginners are concerned about the question: where to start layout of the site and whether it is necessary to memorize all these values, tags and properties?
Of course, if you have a unique photographic memory, then it will not be difficult for you to learn all this, and at the same time, the three volumes of War and Peace, by heart. Otherwise, you do not need to memorize all these words.
In the beginning, when you first get to know CSS, you will still look at what each property and each value of that property does. Over time, you will come to understand what you can do with the help of cascading style sheets, and some of these properties / values \u200b\u200bare already deposited in your head. Well, unless you suffer from amnesia of course.
The same goes for any language, including JavaScript, PHP, etc. Anything you use frequently will stand out on its own. Everything that you rarely use, you can peep in the reference book, of which there are a great many on the network. There is nothing to be ashamed of and, I'll tell you a secret, all webmasters do it.
We simplify the layout process
For those cases when you need to quickly create some kind of interface or prototype of a site, there are CSS frameworks such as Bootstrap. It allows you to become a webmaster, web programmer and coder in one person without knowledge of style sheets, programming languages and hypertext markup.
Once you get comfortable with CSS and start creating your own, unique CSS, you may no longer have the flexibility of this language and want to use some kind of CSS preprocessor. Preprocessors remove all garbage from CSS code, make it cleaner and more logical, increase the degree of abstraction with the help of variables and other "chips". The most popular preprocessors are LESS, Sass and Stylus.
Aerobatics - JavaScript
As you study more serious web design lessons, you'll come across JavaScript elements included in HTML that make web pages interactive. If you plan to do not only Back-end, but also Front-end development, then you need to know JavaScript at a very good level.
In addition to the language itself, you need to know all the infrastructure that exists around it (libraries, frameworks, browser interfaces, etc.). It can take you from one year to infinity to master all these elements (depending on whether you have a personal life).
Summing up
So, as you, I hope, have already understood, a layout designer is a very important and ancient Internet profession, on which depends:
site loading speed;
the adequacy of its display in various browsers;
adaptability to various user screens;
Compliance with HTML standards and search engine requirements.
So far, that's all. Do not forget to subscribe to the news of our blog, so as not to miss all the most interesting things about learning website layout from scratch.
Until we meet again, dear colleagues and those who are just embarking on this difficult, but very exciting path of web development!
Are you interested in the question how to learn website layout on your own? With due perseverance, anyone can learn the layout of sites.
Topic of today's post: Where to start learning layout? This question is far from being idle, and everyone chooses his own path for himself. I will tell you about how I myself began this fascinating journey into the world HTML And CSS. I hope that for some of you this will become, if not a guiding star, then at least a guide to the goal.
So what is website layout? Who is not in the tank yet, listen: layout in this case does not mean typing a fresh article in the Iskra newspaper in lead letters, but turning a site layout drawn in Photoshop directly into a working site.
To put it differently, layout is coding, writing data in HTML that any self-respecting browser will convert into a beautiful and understandable site.
For an ordinary site visitor, this code will remain invisible, hidden behind the wide back of the browser. However, this does not mean at all that it can be anyhow. The code should be beautiful, convenient and correct!
So where do you start learning HTML? The first thing that comes to mind is to buy a book. And the thicker the better. Perhaps this will be of use to someone.
But personally, after some experience with such “bricks”, I developed a clear repulsive reflex. For the simple reason that the information there is supplied in excess.
Remember school? The average citizen does not need to know chemistry, physics, anatomy, etc., to the extent that they are trying to put into their brains.
So it is here: in a thick book there is a lot of superfluous, and when there is a lot of it, it clouds the eyes, evokes yawns and turns learning into 2-3 days of torment, followed by throwing this science far into the furnace. And that's all.
So I personally went the other way. I did buy the book. Not fat at all. And I still do not get tired of recommending it to my students, because the relevance of the book is still fresh and in demand. book author Artemy Lomov, but it's called "HTML, CSS, scripts: the practice of creating sites". Publishing house "BHV-Petersburg".
This book has everything in moderation: there is a bit of web history, a bit about standards. But most importantly, the basic material on HTML, CSS and JavaScript is very intelligibly and simply presented. For a beginner to learn website layout - it's just a must-have!
But one book is not enough. My method of study is by no means new, but at the same time very effective. We need not one book, but several. The trick here is that each author writes a little differently. When you read the same topic in different variations, the overall picture becomes clear much faster and is remembered much better.
My second such book was an electronic version of the Macromedia Dreamweaver tutorial by Vladimir Dronov.
In general, for a start it is very useful to acquire this program. dreamwiever is a visual editor that allows you to see both the external and internal side of the site. That is, its external representation as for visitors, and internal - directly the code.
A big plus of this program is the ability to view (again in dual mode) any site that exists on the network.
For example, I liked a site with a beautiful and convenient placement of blocks, I saved the entire page with pictures, and then launched this page in Dream. And voila! You can see everything, where and what. Although at first everything is not as obvious as we would like. That's just the book - just a great helper here.
Of course, I have not used any for a long time. visual editors, but I manage with a simple text editor like PSPad. But a lot of experience has been gained. And most importantly - versatile. Why the subject itself easily and quite structured fit into the head.
By the way, structure is the most important factor in learning any language. And HTML is also a language. And I will talk about this structure next time.
In the meantime, get yourself a couple of useful books. And read my blog Web advice. Here you will also find a lot of useful tips on site layout. Start learning website layout with at least .
UPD dated 10/25/2012: For beginners, I recommend this article - The Way of a layout designer. There everything is much more detailed, with links and other useful things.
