Interesting inventions of the world. Latest Russian technologies Modern technologies in the world
Innovative technologies have become perhaps the greatest agent of change in the modern world. Risk is never without risk, but positive technological breakthroughs promise to provide innovative solutions to today's most pressing global challenges, from resource scarcity to global environmental change. (…) By highlighting the most important technological advances, the Council seeks to raise awareness of their potential and help close gaps in investment, regulation and public perception.
− Noubar Afeyan, Entrepreneur, Contributor to the Report
Now let's look at the innovations themselves.
These innovative technologies are practically invisible. These include in-ear headphones that monitor heart rate, sensors that monitor posture (worn under clothing), temporary tattoos that monitor the functioning of vital organs, and tactile soles that show you the way using GPS using vibration.
The latter, by the way, want to use as a guide for the blind. And the well-known Google Glass glasses, innovative technology, is already helping oncologists in carrying out operations.
Google Glass is an innovative technology
2. Nanostructured graphite composite materials
Automobile exhaust polluting the atmosphere is the scourge of modern environmentalists. It is not surprising that increasing the working efficiency of transport is one of the priority technological areas.
This will be facilitated by carbon fiber nanostructuring techniques for the latest composite materials, which will help reduce the weight of cars by 10% or more. For what? A light car needs less fuel, which means it will pollute the environment less.
Another problem of an ecological nature is the decrease in fresh water reserves and the associated desalination of sea water. Desalination allows you to increase the supply of fresh water, but it also has disadvantages. And, serious. Desalination requires a lot of energy and also produces concentrated salt water waste. The latter, returning to the sea, has an extremely negative effect on marine flora and fauna.
And the most promising solution to this issue may be a fundamentally new look at this waste. They can be considered as a raw material source of very valuable substances: lithium, magnesium, uranium, ordinary soda, calcium, potassium compounds.
Energy problems are an inexhaustible source of questions. But some of them seem to be quite solvable, thanks to new innovative technologies. For example, it is proposed to use flow batteries to store chemical energy in liquid form and in large quantities. This is similar to how we store coal and gas.
They will allow you to save quite large amounts of energy and all kinds of solid batteries, moreover, in cheap and affordable materials.
Recently, high-capacity graphene capacitors have also been invented, with which you can charge and discharge batteries very quickly, making many tens of thousands of cycles. Other potentials are also being considered by engineers, such as kinetic energy in large flywheels and compressed air storage underground.
Molecular structure of graphene
5. Nanowire lithium-ion batteries
These innovative batteries will charge faster and produce 30-40% more electricity than today's lithium-ion batteries. All this will help improve the market for electric vehicles, and will also allow you to store solar energy right at home. Experts suggest that even now and over the next two years, silicon anode batteries will also be used in smartphones.
A real leap forward in this area occurred last year. That is why it is highly likely that in the near future we will have important breakthroughs regarding the use of innovative screenless display technology. What is this about? About the virtual reality headset, bionic contact lenses, the development of mobile phones for the elderly and the visually impaired, video holograms that do not require glasses and moving parts.
Glyph: a futuristic virtual reality helmet
7. Medicines for human intestinal microflora
Recently, it has become clear that the intestinal microflora affects the development of many diseases - from infections and obesity to diabetes and inflammation of the digestive tract.
Everyone knows that antibiotics destroy the intestinal microflora, causing complications such as infections from the bacterium Clostridium difficile, and sometimes life threatening. Therefore, today clinical trials are being conducted all over the world. As a result, it was possible to detect groups of microbes in a healthy intestine. These microbes will help create next-generation drugs, which, in turn, will help improve the treatment of human intestinal microflora.
These are also new generation medicines. Advances in the study of ribonucleic acids (RNA) will allow them to be obtained. With the help of these preparations, it will be possible to dilute the natural protein present in excessive quantities and it will be possible to produce optimized medicinal proteins in the natural conditions of the body.
RNA-based drugs will be produced by already established private firms, but in cooperation with large pharmaceutical companies and research centers.
9. Predictive analytics
Smartphones are innovative technologies that contain an incredible amount of information about the activities of people, both owners of these smartphones and their acquaintances (contact lists, call logs, GPS, Wi-Fi, location-based photos, download data, applications we use etc.) will help build detailed predictive models about people and their behavior.
All this, according to experts, should serve a good purpose - for example, urban planning, the appointment of individual drugs, medical diagnostics.
Innovative technology Controlling a computer with just the power of thought is not a fantasy at all. Moreover, it is much closer to reality than we used to think. Brain-computer interfaces (where a computer reads and interprets signals directly from the brain) are already in clinical trials. And most importantly, there are already good results. They are needed, however, not for entertainment, but for people with disabilities. For example, for those who suffer from quadriplegia (paralysis of the arms and legs), isolation syndrome, people who have had a stroke, and those who use a wheelchair. The brain-computer interface is capable of many things. With it, a person will be able to control, say, a robotic arm in order to drink, eat and do much more. And yet, brain implants can partially restore vision.
Every year, many scientific discoveries are made in the world that can qualitatively change the lives of people on the planet. Today, technology has a social responsibility - batteries that can power entire villages, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things.
All these ideas were already known, but only in 2017 did they reach the level of maturity at which their impact on our lives becomes noticeable.
Ultra-capacious batteries
The world has long been ready to abandon oil products in favor of electricity. The last frontier of this technological war is reliable and high-capacity batteries that can store a sufficient amount of charge. Recent research in this area allows us to hope that in a few years, batteries using sodium, aluminum and zinc will be able to provide people with cheap and affordable energy. This will affect not only electric vehicles - the cheaper the technology of accumulating electricity, the higher the standard of living of third world countries will be. And this means affordable education, cheaper food and many other things that humanists can only dream of.
Nanosensors and the Internet of nanothings
The Internet of Things is a global network of devices equipped with embedded technologies for interacting with each other or with the external environment. Technology is able to radically change the idea of the role of a person in the world, due to its exclusion from the part of actions and operations. Nanosensors and medical nanotechnologies will help accelerate the penetration of the Internet of things, which will have a huge impact on the future of medicine, architecture, agriculture and drug production.
Blockchain
The blockchain system is an electronic chain with several participants, which cannot be broken or faked from the outside. This means the absolute security of money transfers and more - the blockchain can serve well in all areas of life that require accuracy and security. It can be voting, data protection and any financial transactions. The economic and social potential of blockchain technology is able to radically change world markets and abandon the usual currency.
2D materials
GRAPHENE Two-dimensional materials (2D-materials), the thickness of which is only one atom, have been actively studied in recent years. The most famous and studied representative is graphene. But besides it, there are other two-dimensional materials, such as: silicene, germanene and others. They can be used in a variety of technologies, from water and air filtration to new generations of batteries.
Self-driving cars
Self-driving cars are not yet legal in most parts of the world, but their potential for reducing pollution, boosting the economy, and improving the quality of life for the elderly and other sections of society is enormous. Therefore, the largest automakers in the world are now actively working on autonomous technologies that make it possible to turn the driver into a passenger.
medical chips
The Internet of Things is also transforming medicine. Miniature sensors installed on vital organs of a person allow remote health diagnostics, statistics and to forget about the queues in the hospital.
Solar Cells
This new photovoltaic material offers three improvements over classic silicon solar cells: it's easier to make, it can be used almost anywhere, and it can generate energy more efficiently.
Open ecosystem of artificial intelligence
Digital assistants, neural networks and chatbots will soon take on a wide range of tasks that previously belonged to humans. Even now, artificial intelligence, with proper settings, is able to maintain a completely meaningful dialogue with a person. In 10-20 years, artificial intelligence will become much closer to the average inhabitant of the Earth - it will track finances, advise on medicine and work as a dispatcher in production.
optogenetics
The use of light and color to record the activity of neurons in the brain has been around for years, but this year scientists have made a breakthrough. This means that optogenetics will soon become another method of combating disorders and diseases of the brain.
metabolic engineering systems
Advances in synthetic biology, systems biology and evolutionary engineering are gradually blurring the boundaries between the living and non-living world. The creation of durable materials, fuels and renewable energy sources is the goal of this branch of science, designed to reduce the cost of technology thanks to natural resources.
Technology
The world is improving every day, inventing and discovering something new, and without these achievements, we would not have come so far.
Scientists, researchers, developers and designers from all over the world are trying to implement something that will simplify our lives and make it more interesting.
Here are some technologies future that take our lives to a completely different level.
New technologies of the future
1. Biorefrigerators
A Russian designer has come up with a concept for a refrigerator called "Bio Robot Refrigerator" that cools food with biopolymer gel. It has no shelves, no compartments, no doors - you just stick your food into the gel.
The idea was proposed by Yuri Dmitriev for the competition Electrolux Design Lab. The refrigerator uses only 8 percent of the house's energy for the control panel and does not need any energy for the actual cooling.
The fridge biopolymer gel uses light generated at cold temperatures to preserve food. The gel itself is odorless and non-sticky, and the refrigerator can be wall or ceiling mounted.
2. Ultra-fast 5G internet from solar-powered drones
Google is working on solar-paneled drones that distribute super-fast internet in a project called Project Skybender. In theory Drones will provide Internet services 40 times faster than in 4G networks, allowing you to transfer gigabytes of data per second.
The project involves the use of millimeter waves to provide the service, as the existing spectrum for mobile communications is too full.
However, these waves have a shorter range than a 4G mobile signal. Google is working on this problem, and if all technical problems can be solved, the Internet of unprecedented speed may soon appear.
3. 5D disks for eternal storage of terabytes of data
Researchers have created a 5D disc that records data in 5 dimensions that lasts for billions of years. He can store 360 terabytes of data and withstand temperatures up to 1000 degrees.
The files on the disk are made up of three layers of nanodots. The five dimensions of the disk refer to the size and orientation of the dots, and their position within the three dimensions. As light passes through the disk, the dots change the polarization of the light, which is read by the microscope and polarizer.
The Southampton team that develops the disc has been able to get the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Newton's Optics, Magna Carta and the Bible onto the disc. In a few years, such a disk will no longer be an experiment, but will become the norm for data storage.
4. Injection of oxygen particles
Scientists at the Boston Children's Hospital have developed microparticles filled with oxygen that can be injected into the bloodstream allowing you to live even if you can't breathe.
Microparticles consist of a single layer of lipid capsules that surround a small oxygen bubble. The 2-4 micrometer capsules are suspended in a fluid that controls their size, as larger bubbles can be dangerous.
When injected, the capsules collide with red blood cells and transfer oxygen. Thanks to this method, it was possible to introduce 70 percent of oxygen into the blood.
5. Underwater transport tunnels
Norway plans to build the world's first underwater floating bridges at a depth of 30 meters under water using large pipes wide enough for two lanes.
Given the difficulty of moving around the area, Norway decided to work on the creation of underwater bridges. The $25 billion project is expected to be completed in 2035.
There are other factors to be considered, such as the influence of wind, waves and strong currents on the bridge.
6. Bioluminescent trees
The development team decided to create bioluminescent trees using an enzyme found in some jellyfish and fireflies.
Such trees will be able to illuminate the streets and help passers-by see better at night. A small version of the project has already been developed in the form of a plant that glows in the dark. The next step will be the trees that light up the streets.
7. Roll-up TVs
LG developed a prototype TV that can be rolled up like a roll of paper.
The TV uses polymer-based LED technology to reduce the thickness of the screen.
Apart from LG, other major electronics manufacturers such as Samsung, Sony and Mitsubishi are working on making screens more flexible and portable.
Technology development in the future
8. Bionic lens for lightRhuman vision
Canadian doctor is going to conduct clinical trials "bionic lenses" that improve 100% vision by 3 times with an 8-minute painless operation.
The new lens will be available as early as 2017, improving the natural lens of the eye. During the operation, a syringe injects a saline lens into the eye, and after 10 seconds, the folded lens straightens and rests over the natural lens, completely correcting vision.
9. Spray clothes
Spanish designer Manel Torres invented the world's first spray-on clothing. You can spray on any part of the body and then take it off, wash it off and wear it again.
The spray is made from special fibers mixed with polymers that give the fabric elasticity and durability. This technology will allow designers to create unique garments with original designs.
10. DNA-derived portraits
Student Heather Dewey-Hagborg creates 3D portraits from DNA found on cigarette butts and chewing gum on the street.
She introduces DNA sequences into computer program, which creates the appearance of a person from a sample. Usually, during this process, a 25-year-old version of a person is issued. The model is then printed into 3D life-size portraits.
11. Shopping in virtual reality
One of these shops was opened at a railway station in South Korea, where you can place an order by photographing the barcode and your purchases will be delivered to your home.
Chain of stores home plus installed six screen doors with life-size images of shelves filled with items you would buy in a supermarket. Under each item there is a barcode that can be scanned and sent using the app.
You can place an order at the station on your way to work, and the goods will be delivered to your home in the evening.
12. Self-driving cars
Expected that by 2020 there will be about 10 million unmanned vehicles, which will reduce the number of deaths by 2,500 between 2014 and 2030.
Many car manufacturers have already begun to implement some of the automatic driving features in their cars.
There are also many companies trying to develop technologies for self-driving cars, such as Google, which announced a self-driving car prototype. A fully autonomous vehicle is expected by 2019.
13. City under the dome
Construction underway in Dubai a mall called the "Mall of the World" covered by a retractable dome which controls the climate inside, and supplies air conditioning.
The complex will cover an area of 4.46 km2 and will include a large beauty and health center, a cultural and entertainment area, hotels with 20,000 rooms and much more. It will be the largest mall with a closed theme park.
14. Artificial leaves that convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into fuel
Scientists have developed new solar cells that convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into fuel using the sun.
While many attempts have been made to convert carbon dioxide into something useful, this is the first time an actual method has been developed. Unlike other technologies that require precious metals such as silver, this method uses a tungsten-based material that is 20 times cheaper and 1,000 times faster.
These solar cells use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce syngas, a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide that can be directly burned or converted into hydrocarbon fuels.
Technologies of the near future
15. Plasma force field that protects cars from accidents and collisions
Boeing has patented a method to create a plasma field by rapidly heating the air to quickly absorb shock waves.
The force field can be generated using lasers or microwave radiation. The plasma created is air heated to a higher temperature than the surrounding air, with a different density and composition. The company believes that it will be able to reflect and absorb the energy generated by the explosion, protecting those inside the field.
If the technology can be brought to life, it will be a revolutionary development in the military field.
16. Floating cities
Floating ecopolis called Lilypad, was proposed by architect Vincent Callebaut for future climate refugees as a long-term solution to rising sea levels. The city can accommodate 50,000 people using renewable energy sources.
New interesting and useful gadgets are making their way into our homes more and more intensively every day. But if you think you know about all the novelties of the modern digital market, you are very much mistaken. Because the release of a new smartphone is not the limit of progress.
While we are clearly beginning to see the rapid growth of the possibilities of modern technologies, which were previously only dreamed of in science fiction books and films, virtual reality and smart homes are already quite widespread. But there are much rarer and more interesting technologies that are not yet presented on the main stream of the consumer market. And the most amazing thing is that they really exist!
1. Vortex bladeless station for wind energy production
Wind energy is a great way to power homes and businesses because it is inexhaustible and more efficient than other fuels. However, conventional bladed wind turbines that we have all seen are no longer considered the best choice for harnessing wind power.A bladeless windmill confidently takes their place. This device captures wind energy without the use of blades, which means that it uses fewer materials, is less noisy and safer for birds. While the technology is not yet released on a large enough scale, it is being extensively tested around the world. The sale of these windmills is currently aimed at funding and supporting the development of an even more productive product, which they can become before the date of their official release.
While the company admits that their product is 30 percent less efficient at saving energy than traditional wind turbines, bladeless wind turbines have certain advantages to attracting quite a lot of customers. On the one hand, they require 40 percent less materials to create, and such stations can be easily placed even on a small plot of land. In addition, due to the absence of moving parts, oil and other lubricants are not required for the maintenance of windmills. Ultimately, this design promises to be more efficient.
2. Pain Relief Technology
NeuroMetrix introduces a new product, Quell, a state-of-the-art pain reliever. It works by attaching electrodes to specific areas of the body to stimulate nerves and block pain signals, which typically takes about 15 minutes. This technology is perfectly adapted to the human body and is comfortable enough even to sleep with it. This belt is intended for people with painful diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, sciatica, and osteoarthritis, although it can also be used by people suffering from other types of pain.
3. False nail with computer mouse functions
If you often need to access your computer or smartphone when your hands are full, you don't have to drop everything you're doing to scroll through a page or play a video. NailO will dramatically simplify the way you interact with your phone and laptop. This device is a small plate that is attached to the thumbnail. Thus, with the help of your index finger, you can control your device by wireless network even if your hands are busy doing something else. A nice bonus is that the owners of this gadget can create their own NailO designs, change colors and express their design preferences in many other ways.
4. Smarty Ring
This device allows you to effectively control your phone even from a distance. Ringly is designed to get notifications about what's happening on mobile. To do this, set different colors and icons for phone calls, emails, messages, reminders, Twitter, Facebook and other applications, and then just leave the phone in your wallet or pocket, no longer worrying that you might miss something important. Five different colors and four pattern variations allow you to customize the ring according to the preferences of each user.
In fact, this ring allows you to be aware of all calls, notifications and SMS without having to constantly check the phone. It works even if the phone is out of range. As Ringly says, "Now you can afford to get away from your phone a little while still getting notifications about things that might be important."
5. Water lamp
Looking for ways to reduce your energy use? Then a LED wireless lamp powered by water can help you out. It works thanks to a hydroelectric battery. The battery and water together create an electrochemical reaction that produces enough energy to power the lamp.Such a concept is not new. The process of creating a water lamp started almost five years ago, but, nevertheless, this is a rather rare device.
While the lamp offers customers a more modern take on ways to light and save energy, it is great for lighting up the home at night, as well as for long hikes.
6. Dog interpreter
If you thought that a dog interpreter was something from the realm of fantasy, then prepare to be surprised. To date, technology has already been created that allows your dog to speak using a special headset that translates the dog's thoughts into human language. In 2014, the developers planned to raise $10,000 to fund the No More Woof project, but they managed to double that amount in just two months of fundraising.The basic version of this device can translate up to three emotions, while the more advanced version can perceive up to four thought patterns, including hunger, curiosity, and fatigue.
7 Robotic Limbs
This is actually an amazing achievement of modern science and technology. After 13 weeks of training, a 52-year-old paralyzed woman was able to fully control a robotic arm through brainwaves alone. This was achieved by placing two 96-channel intracortical microelectrodes in the female motor cortex.This technology and the robotic arms that work with it can work wonders! Thanks to it, patients with spinal injuries will be able to perform various tasks on their own using, as in this example, a special manipulator in the form of hands. It certainly seems futuristic, or even Star Wars-like, but this type of technology could also replace complete missing limbs so that the patient would be more or less self-supporting.
Every day humanity is moving faster and faster. We are now surrounded by such devices that used to take place only in fantastic works and dreams of the most daring scientists. And, as Andrei Valentinov aptly noted in one of his works, even “teapots are now smart. Soon the dogs will learn to walk.
In the world of high technologies, more and more attention is paid to robots and their ability to significantly improve human life. In addition to robot assistants, transport plays an important role in our life. This fall, automotive giants presented concepts that can once and for all solve the problem of urban congestion and reduce the risk of accidents. We have selected five high-tech innovations worthy of your attention.
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