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Cleaning the computer from debris manually. How to remove junk files from your computer manually How to remove junk files from your computer

To get your computer working properly, you don't need to install third party programs to clean the hard drive or system registry. All this can be done with standard operating system tools. You only need to know where to go and what to press, so as not to do something irreparable and prevent a complete collapse of the OS.

In this case, the “garbage” is temporary files that may remain after installing applications, registry entries that remain even after uninstalling programs with standard tools, and various logs. All these arrays are capable of clogging the hard drive and RAM. This, of course, leads to a need.

The first to fill up HDD. Remains of remote programs and various temporary files appear on it. A lot of free space is taken up by system restore points.

Delete junk files you can very easily, just use the built-in utility that is available in the Windows operating system. It can be activated in two ways:

1. Use the "Run" command, which is launched by the key combination Win + R. In the window that opens, you need to type "cleanmgr.exe" and end the operand by pressing Enter. First of all, the cleaning manager will ask you to select a disk to be analyzed for garbage.
2. The second method launches a similar built-in utility, but allows you to bypass the stage of selecting the desired volume. You can call the program by clicking the right mouse button on the letter of the desired drive. In the drop-down menu, select the properties item and proceed to clean up the disk.

The following user actions are similar for both methods of calling the utility. After starting, the analysis of the section begins, the result of which is the appearance of a window with a list of what can be freely deleted. The user only needs to check the boxes and click OK.

The system will once again remind you that this procedure is irreversible and will ask for consent to perform the action. After some time, the duration of which will depend on the amount of accumulated garbage, it will be possible to make sure that there is more free space on the disk.

Another reason for disk overflow is the accumulation of a large number of restore points, which are located in the Prefetch folder. But clearing the folder manually is not the best way, especially since there are built-in system tools ready to help.

To run the tool to remove excess restore points, you must take the following steps:

1. Right-click on the letter of the desired volume, select the "Properties" menu item.
2. Go to the "Disk Cleanup" tab.
3. Select the option "Clear system files". This will require administrator rights.
4. By clicking on the "Advanced" tab, the user will see two items: "Programs and Features" and "System Restore and Shadow Copy".
5. After selecting the second item, you must press the "Clear" button.
6. The system will issue a warning prompt to notify the user that he is going to delete all restore points except the last one.
7. After clicking the "Delete" button, a cleanup will occur.

To INFORMATION!

In some cases, performing such manipulations allows you to free up gigabytes of free space, since the older the system, the more space it takes up a cast, since the checkpoint is precisely a copy of the OS at a certain point in time.

Disk Defragmenter

After cleaning the hard drive from debris, it will not be superfluous. Thanks to her, the media will become more "responsive", and there will be faster interaction with files.

To better understand the meaning and necessity of defragmentation, a few words should be said about this process. A hard disk is a set of cells, which are called clusters. They record information. Moreover, fragments of files are not placed in cells in a row, but only in free ones.

It turns out that at a certain moment, when the user often wrote down and erased information from the hard disk, the file can be split during the next recording. Its parts can be located in different places of the carrier. This leads to the fact that the next time you access information, the system will take more time for the desired program to start.

Defragmentation, the process of organizing clusters, helps to avoid this. All occupied cells are transferred to the beginning of the hard disk, all free ones are moved outside. Thus, there is an improvement in system performance by accelerating the process of accessing files.

It is quite possible to carry out the procedure internally by the OS. To do this, the user will need to do the following:

1. Call the context menu by right-clicking on the letter of the desired drive.
2. Go to properties.
3. Open the "Service" tab.
4. Select "Defragment...".
5. To start the procedure, you will need to analyze the desired volume.
6. Clicking on the "Disk Defragmenter" button will start the process.

To INFORMATION!

solid state drives or SSD drives do not require defragmentation, since they have a slightly different structure and feature of writing files.

Cleaning the registry

The next step to improve the performance of the computer is to clean the system registry, which accumulates a large number of old or non-existent keys. This also affects the performance of the PC.

The best way to achieve optimization is to use specialized programs, since, to carry out the procedure in manual mode, certain knowledge is required.

To access the system registry, you need to open command line and run the command: "regedit". Using the key allows access on behalf of the administrator.

Before cleaning the registry, it is recommended to make a backup copy of it. To keep it in the state in which it was before the adjustment. To do this, in the editor you need to select the "File" menu item, then click the "Export" button, having previously noted that you will need to copy the entire registry. The system will ask the user to specify the save location and come up with a name for the file.

Cleaning itself consists in deleting unnecessary keys manually, selected from a common tree.

To INFORMATION!

To clean up the computer from garbage, it is required to revise the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE section. It is here, in the SOFTWARE section, that the application entries are located.

It is quite difficult to search for the necessary key on your own, so you can use the built-in search system, which is activated by pressing the Ctrl + F key combination. This is how you can search for sections that correspond to a particular program.

Removing unused programs

Very often, the user does not even think about the need to remove old or unused programs. This leads to the fact that there is less and less space on the hard disk.

In the operating system, uninstalling an application is quite simple. Windows provides a regular uninstall tool. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• go to the "Control Panel";
• select the "Programs" item;
• in the list of all installed apps select the one you want and click the "Delete" button.

To INFORMATION!

Clearing browser cache

Each browser reserves some space on the hard disk, which is called a cache. It is used to save the pages most frequently visited by the user in order to provide fast loading them in the future. Over time, the cache grows and can reach hundreds of megabytes.

You can clear the saved pages manually directly from the browser. To do this, you need to go to the browser settings, then go to the "Advanced" item and select the deletion of the browsing history. Depending on the type of browser, the names of the items may vary slightly, but the algorithm of actions remains the same.

Also, the user will need to select the period for which the saved data will be deleted. It can be a day or all the time you use the browser. Additionally, when cleaning, you can choose what exactly needs to be deleted: browsing history, downloads, cookies, images.

Desktop cleaning

Many users do not think at all about the appearance of the desktop, which over time begins to fill with folders, shortcuts and just documents. Some people think that by putting the files they need on the desktop, they make it easier to access them. But when there are a lot of them, it becomes difficult to navigate in this mess.

To clean up your desktop, you can run a built-in utility called Cleanup Wizard. To activate it, you need to right-click on the free space and select the menu item "Start the desktop cleaning wizard".

A window will open showing unused shortcuts with the last access date of the application they refer to. Having ticked the necessary checkboxes, you need to click "Next".

Upon completion of the wizard, a new folder called "Unused Shortcuts" will appear on the desktop, where all obsolete links will be placed.

The second way to clean up the desktop is to create a special folder, which is best placed on another logical drive. When placed on the system partition, there is a high probability of data loss upon failure.

After the folder has been created, you just need to transfer all the items on the desktop there. Thanks to this, the user will receive a single place where the necessary files, folders and shortcuts will be located.

Cleaning up torrents

Fans of downloading movies or series via torrents may encounter the problem that over time a large number of old files will accumulate on the hard drive.

There are two ways to get rid of outdated torrents:

1. The first is to use uTorrent's own menu. By going into it, you can select already downloaded files and, by right-clicking, activate the "Delete" command. So you can get rid of torrent files and downloaded movies.
2. The second method involves manual removal. All saved downloads are located at C:\username\ApplicationData\uTorrent. By going there, you can simply select all the files in the folder and delete them through the trash, or bypassing it (shortcut Shift + Del).

Autostart cleanup

Most programs are set to autorun during installation. This, on the one hand, allows them to run faster, but on the other hand, it takes up PC resources, leading to its slowdown.

To get to the list of programs that are allowed to run when you turn on the computer, you will need to go to the task manager. It can be called by the key combination Ctrl+Alt+Del.

In the window that opens, go to the "Startup" tab, which will display a list of applications, their status (on or off) and the degree of influence on the processor.

Clicking the right mouse button on the selected program allows you to select an action. You can disable the application, view the location of the file in the folder, find information about this product on the Internet.

To turn off autorun, select the appropriate item context menu.

To INFORMATION!

The best third-party computer cleaners

You can clean your computer of accumulated debris manually, but this requires certain knowledge and time. To speed up the process and automate it, you can use, most of which are distributed completely free of charge. There are comprehensive solutions that make it possible to carry out a complete cleaning with one program.

For complex cleaning

Perhaps, the best program CCleaner can be considered to clean your computer. It is distributed completely free of charge, although there is a paid version. There is also a ported version that can be used without installation. Through this application, it is possible to remove programs, clean the system registry, disable startup programs and clear cookies and browser cache.

To clean garbage from the hard drive

The program that is optimal for cleaning the hard drive from accumulated debris is the Advanced System Care application. It is also distributed absolutely free. This utility is optimized to work with the operating system Windows system, which allows using it not only to remove accumulated garbage, but also to eliminate system errors. The developers claim that using their application improves PC performance by 400%.

To uninstall old programs

The most important requirement for third-party applications that remove installed programs is to uninstall completely, removing not only files, but also system registry keys. This is exactly what is possible when using the Revo Uninstaller product. The program offers several removal modes, in which it is possible to completely get rid of outdated applications. There is a ported version that works without installation. The developers, with their inherent sense of humor, endowed the utility with a hunting mode (when deletion is done using the sight on the desktop) and the function drag and drop drop (uninstallation is carried out by transferring the desired program to the fireplace).

To defragment a hard drive

To organize files on your hard drive, it is best to use programs that are specifically designed for this. One of the best apps is Auslogic Disk Defrag. The utility is distributed free of charge. With its help, the process of consolidating free space can be fully automated. The program has a built-in scheduler that allows you to set the computer to turn off after the defragmentation process is completed.

To remove viruses

One of the best free utilities for cleaning your computer from malware is a product from the Dr.Web laboratory called CureIt!. The program is distributed completely free of charge. After downloading the latest version, which contains the latest virus databases, the user can choose which objects to scan: hard disk, RAM, or running programs. The advantage of this particular application is that the developer is a company that specializes in the release of antiviruses.

Cleaning your computer from debris is a procedure that should become mandatory for every PC user. Deleting unnecessary files, tidying up the system registry, clearing the browser cache not only helps free up space, but also speeds up the machine. Once again, you can learn the intricacies of cleaning a computer from the video presented.

While using a computer, a lot of temporary files are created in the system. One part is deleted after closing the programs and restarting the PC, and the other part remains a dead weight on the hard drive.

If you do not clean regularly, files will accumulate and take up extra storage space. But this is not the worst - they can cause the PC to freeze.

The short answer is yes! Cleaning your computer of debris should be regular so that the system does not “slow down”. This does not mean that a daily check should be carried out. 1-2 scans per month should be sufficient.

What to use to clean the operating system (OS)?

There are two types of programs - for complex cleaning and for cleaning the system registry. Most applications are distributed free of charge, so they are always available to users. Consider the best services.

Programs for complex cleaning of the OS

To get started, let's look at 3 applications for comprehensive Windows cleaning.

This utility is designed to improve the performance and speed up your computer. It is possible to optimize random access memory and game mode Turbo Boost, which will be of particular interest to gamers.

First you need to download the program from the official website of the developers - iobit.com. Click on the green button "Download" and install "Advanced System Care".

Before installation, be sure to uncheck the box "Install Driver Booster for free" - we do not need this software. The application will ask you to enter your E-mail to receive newsletters from developers with various bonuses.

The first window will offer scanning options. Select one, several or all items with a checkmark and click "Start".

Next, the device will be checked, after which the results will be displayed on the screen. The user will be shown in detail each problem found. If you do not understand this, click "Fix" without changing any items.

After that, unnecessary and problematic files will be cleaned. For best results, it is recommended that you restart your computer.

One of the most functional programs. can clean the system registry, defragment the disk, create backups, find and remove duplicates and malware, optimize RAM and much more.

First you need to download and install the utility from the official website glarysoft.com. Next, launch the application in any way. A window with all the possibilities will immediately open.

The easiest way to start scanning is to click on the button "1-click", which is at the top center. After that, a window of suggested points for examination will open.

Click on the green button "Find Problems" and we are waiting for the results. All detected problems will be displayed on the main screen. Click "To correct".

In addition, it should be noted that the utility copes with its task very quickly and gives recommendations on updating other important programs.

This application specializes in the complete optimization of the Windows OS. This is a kind of assistant that will not only save the storage from temporary files, but also help with updating installed utilities and drivers.

First you need to download and install . It is paid on the official website systweak.com, so if you don’t want to spend money, you can download the “cracked” version on a third-party resource.

It includes more than 30 tools for customizing, optimizing and protecting Windows. To clean the system from garbage, you need to go to the section "Intelligent Service", after which you will need to tick off the necessary items.

Click on the blue button in the lower right corner "Start Scan". The results of the examination will be displayed on the main screen, where the button will be available. "To correct".

It also offers to optimize the work of the hard drive, RAM, set up a game mode and secure your device. The presence of a huge number of useful utilities allows the application to cope with most tasks.

Programs for cleaning the system registry

The system registry stores important information for Windows. The slightest changes, even changing the background on the desktop, are made to it. But over time, unnecessary, outdated rubbish accumulates there, due to which the computer freezes. Consider utilities for cleaning the system registry.

Auslogics Registry Cleaner

The download is available on the official website of the developer. Auslogics Registry Cleaner allows the user to first scan the registry for errors, and then manually select what to delete.

Button Scan available immediately after launching the utility.

After the detected problems and the risk level are displayed, the user must check which ones should be fixed. It is important to be careful here, as deleting an important system file can cause Windows to crash. Click "Repair" and automatic cleaning will take place.

Auslogics Registry Cleaner creates backup points before making any changes. This will allow you to quickly restore your computer in case of problems.

You should also be careful when installing this program and remove unnecessary checkmarks - third-party software is often loaded with it.

Available for download on the official website of the developers - vitsoft.net.

The utility consists of four components:

• system registry optimizer;
• garbage cleaning applications;
• startup manager;
• uninstaller.

Installation is no different from previous programs. After starting, in the main menu, select the item "Scan".

A list of detected problems will be displayed. You can tick off what you want to delete, after which you need to click on the icon in the form of a basket.

If something goes wrong and a system failure is noticed, it is recommended to use a backup copy.

To do this, go to the appropriate section and click "Reestablish".

Outcome

In order for your computer to please you with performance and quality of work, you need to periodically clean the registry. To be 100% sure that the removal will not bring any harm, you should have a slightly advanced understanding of how a computer works. When using such software be sure to make backups. If something went wrong, be sure to write in the comments and we will provide you with all possible assistance!

Your computer or immediately after startup? Removing should help you desired programs, files and garbage from a laptop and computer, we speed up the operation of the Windows operating system.

Users who are faced with a lack of free space or a slow operation of the operating system come to the conclusion that it is necessary, unnecessary programs and components. This procedure is required if there is too little free space on the computer.

As a result, the system starts to work more slowly, and it is also impossible to install new software. Your computer requires 10% free hard disk space for optimal performance.

Imagine how to effectively and quickly clean your computer or laptop from debris. In the process of cleaning the computer from unnecessary files and programs, a set of actions is taken:

1. Cleanup on disk D. Remove old information that takes up a lot of space and is no longer relevant).

2. Cleaning files on the hard drive:

• tidy up the Desktop (there should be only shortcuts and no folders with information);
• delete all files from the Recycle Bin;
• clear the system of temporary files;
• eliminate obsolete programs, games that have not been used by either the OS or the user for a long time;
• clean up the OS using various utilities.

Removing temporary files from the Temp folder.

As the software runs, the OS creates temporary files. They are always recorded by the system, even if the user is simply on the Internet. Over time, the folder with temporary files fills up and takes up a lot of hard disk space, which leads to errors. To delete these files, you need to go to the following address: My Computer/Local Disk C/Windows/Temp. There are no system files that affect the operation of the OS.

Removing old programs and games from a laptop, PC.

To clean your computer or laptop from debris, you also need to go to the program control panel and see if there are any programs that have not been used for a long time. The user must know for sure that they do not affect the operation of the system. You need to select the program and click on the "Uninstall / change" button. As a result, free space of a certain amount will appear on the local drive C.

Built-in Windows System Cleanup.

OS developers have included in the system the possibility of simplified cleaning of local disks. It should be noted that this method does not always give the desired result, but takes a minimum of time. You just need to click on the local disk and select "Properties", in the window click on "Empty Disk". After a while, a program will open in which you need to check the boxes to clean up individual disk partitions.

Using CCleaner to clean your computer and laptop.

The program for automatic cleaning Ccleaner can be downloaded for free on the Internet. You need to install and run it, select the cleaning section, then the Windows section and click on the "Analysis" button. The utility will analyze and display all files that can be deleted without harming the OS, and also determine the amount of memory that will be freed up after cleaning the system. Then you should click "Clear" and confirm the deletion. With this utility, you can clean the registry, etc.

For professional cleaning of a computer or laptop, it is recommended to use the multifunctional program Total Commander.

The task of cleaning a computer and even more so a laptop from unnecessary programs and files is always relevant for any user. If you can use special utilities - uninstallers to remove the "tails" of various software, then to get rid of unnecessary system objects, you need to point out the reason for the increase in the volume of each directory.

All sorts of optimizers can break the integrity of Windows. We will list you the actions that will free up space and are guaranteed not to lead to incorrect operation of the operating system.

Cleaning up temporary files with a system cleaner

Windows developers have provided an excellent tool for deleting optional files - a cleaning manager integrated into the operating system. To run it, press the combination "Win" + "R", enter the cleanmgr value and click "OK". After that, the application will analyze the system and display a list of data available for deletion, as well as the planned amount of freed space. By the way, this manager will even cope with the upgrade to Windows 10 loaded in the background. And this is as much as three Gigabytes.

Emptying the Recycle Bin

A banal tool, but very effective - removing garbage from the Recycle Bin. We have met users with Gigabytes of unnecessary data placed there long ago. Don't forget to check the contents of the container and empty it with the "Empty Trash" command.

Disabling hibernation

Convenient mode for quick start computer. It is especially active on laptops. When using it, the entire contents of RAM is written to the local disk in the hiberfil.sys file. Most likely, it will not work to delete it simply by pressing the "Delete" key. The solution is to disable the mode through the command line.
To do this, press the combination “Win” + “R” already familiar to us, copy or enter the text “powercfg -h off” in it and click “OK”. You can turn this mode back on simply by changing the text "off" to "on".

Cleaning up user files

We recommend checking and deleting unused user accounts. They are located in the "Control Panel", item "User Accounts". Here you should disable account operating system guest.

After restarting the computer, you can "clean up" the remnants of the folders. By default, they are located on the system media in the root folder "Users".

Removing temporary objects from the browser cache

Auxiliary program files are located in the "Temp" folders located in the following locations:

• C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Temp
• C:\Users\All Users\Temp
• C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp
• C:\Windows\Temp
• C:\Users\All Users\Temp

• C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History
• C:\Windows\Temp
• C:\Documents and Settings\(user_account_folder)\Local Settings\History
• C:\Documents and Settings\(user_account_folder)\ Local Settings\Temp

Internet browsers like to "store" various information that they need to launch certain functions faster or simplify the authorization algorithm. If these two factors are not critical for you, you can safely delete cache files.

We list the locations for popular browsers:

Opera
C:\users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Opera\Opera\cache\

Mozilla Firefox
C:\Users\( )\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles

Google Chrome
C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache and C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Bromium\User Data\Default\Cache

Internet Explorer
C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\

Of course, you can do all these manipulations through the menu of the web browser itself, but the forced cleaning tool is the most reliable.

Local copies of recently opened office documents can also be deleted. They are located at
C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\

It is possible that not all directories will be available for cleaning. The reason for this is that some software is accessing the folder at that moment. If the situation does not change immediately after starting the operating system, try deleting the data in safe mode. To do this, when loading the operating system, press the "F8" key and select the "Safe Mode" item in the list provided.

Clearing game saves

Recently, games to save user data are increasingly using not their own directory, but a separate folder in the "Documents". Finding these objects is very simple - we follow the path "Computer" - "Documents" and find the name of the directories in which the name of the games you deleted or do not need occurs. We check that they do not contain data that is useful to you and remove garbage. Catalogs of current games, of course, do not touch.

Please note that if you have previously installed various multimedia software or graphic editors, then you should also check folders with the name of unused programs - these applications also like to leave garbage in documents.

Reducing the swap file size

If the availability of free space is critical to you, try forcibly limiting the size of the local file, which is used in case of a lack of RAM. You can limit its size in the "Control Panel", the "System" section, the "Advanced Options" tab. Then, in the "Performance" item, select the "Advanced" attachment. However, we recommend that you do not make the file size smaller than 500 MB, especially on machines with little RAM. There is a risk of encountering "brakes" during work.

Necessary before starting work. Downloading will not take you much time. After a few minutes, you will be able to launch the "Installation Wizard", it will help you correctly unpack the program files to the folder you specified on your PC. Don't forget to create a shortcut for the software on your desktop. With it, you will be able to run the software much faster with its further use.

Step 2. Remove junk files

Junk files include objects moved to the trash for temporary storage, as well as data from the browser that is saved when using the Internet. But not all temporary files are easy to manually detect on a PC without special software. Launch the "Accelerator" and go to the tab "Cleaning". In the presented menu, mark the types of files that the application needs to find, and then click the button "Scan". Wait for it to finish. If you wish, view the report, and then instruct the program "To correct" discovered objects. All unnecessary files will immediately disappear from your computer.

Step 3. Clean up the registry

The registry is a database of the system, which also becomes cluttered with prolonged active use of the computer. Often, most of the materials collected there are completely unnecessary for you or your PC to work. Go to tab "Registry". Designate the type of files that the program needs to find, and then, as in the previous step, start scanning. As a result, a list of problems will appear on the screen, as well as the registry key in which they were found. Click "To correct" and you can clean your computer quickly and efficiently.

Step 4. Finding Duplicates

Garbage also includes duplicate files. They can be scattered here and there throughout the memory of your computer, as well as side by side with each other in the same folder, differing only in name. Go to "Accelerator" in the menu "Tools" and click on the function. Specify which folders the program should scan for clone files and specify other criteria. After that, a list of duplicates and information about their location will appear on the screen. Also, do not forget about unnecessary programs ah. You can find out about that in another article of the textbook.

Congratulations! Now you know how to clean your computer from garbage. Carry out such checks from time to time, and the laptop will always delight you with its operational work. "Computer Accelerator" is a program that can breathe life into your old technology. Install it today and you will notice improvements in your PC performance in no time.

C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\History

C:\Windows\Temp

C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Temp

C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History

2. Cleaning the disk from temporary and unused files using

Standard tool "Disk Cleanup"

1. Go to "Start" -> "All Programs" -> "Accessories" -> "System Tools" and run the "Disk Cleanup" program.

2. Select a drive to clean up:

The disk scanning process will begin...

3. A window will open with information about the amount of space occupied by temporary files:

Check the boxes next to the partitions you want to clear and click OK.

4. But that's not all. If you installed Windows 7 not on a blank disk, but on top of a previously installed operating system, you probably have such space-consuming folders as Windows.old or $WINDOWS.~Q. In addition, it may make sense to delete system restore checkpoints (except the last one). To perform this operation, repeat steps 1-3, but this time click " Clean up system files":

5. After the procedure described in paragraph 2, the same window will open, but the “Advanced” tab will appear at the top. Go to it.

Under System Restore and Shadow Copy, click Clean.

3. Files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys

The files are located in the root of the system drive and take up quite a lot of space.

1. The file pagefile.sys is a system paging file (virtual memory). It cannot be deleted (it is not recommended to reduce it either), but it can and even needs to be moved to another disk. This is done very simply, open "Control PanelSystem and SecuritySystem", select "Advanced system settings" in the "Performance" section, click "Settings", switch to the "Advanced" tab (or press the combination key win + R, the command will open and type SystemPropertiesAdvanced there ) and in the "Virtual Memory" section, click "Change". There you can choose the location of the paging file and its size (I recommend leaving "Size at the choice of the system").

2. The hiberfil.sys file is a RAM image for hibernation (hypernation mode).

4. Removing unnecessary programs from the disk

A good way to free up disk space (and as an added bonus to increase system performance) is to remove unused programs.

Go to the control panel and select "Uninstall programs". A list will appear in which you can select the program you want to remove and click Remove.

5. Defrag

Hard disk defragmentation, carried out by the defragmenter program, allows you to organize the contents of the clusters, that is, move them on the disk so that clusters with the same file are placed sequentially, and empty clusters are merged. This leads to an increase in the speed of accessing files, and hence to some increase in computer performance, which can be quite noticeable with a high level of disk fragmentation.

The standard disk defragmenter program is located along the path:

Start>All Programs>Accessories>Utilities>Disk Defragmenter

Analysis before disk defragmentation

Do a disk analysis before defragmenting. After the analysis, a dialog box is displayed with a diagram of the percentage of fragmented files and folders in the disk and a recommendation for action. Analysis is recommended to be carried out regularly, and defragmentation only after the appropriate recommendation of the disk defragmenter. Disk analysis is recommended to be performed at least once a week.

If the need for defragmentation is rare, the disk analysis interval can be extended up to one month.

Analysis after adding a large number of files

After adding a large number of files or folders, the disks can become excessively fragmented, so it is recommended to analyze them in such cases.

Checking for at least 15% free disk space

For a complete and proper defragmentation using Disk Defragmenter, the drive must have at least 15% free space. Disk Defragmenter uses this volume as an area for sorting file fragments. If the volume is less than 15% of free space, Disk Defragmenter will only perform partial defragmentation. To free up more disk space, delete unnecessary files or move them to another disk.

Defragmentation after software installation or Windows installation

Defragment drives after installing software or after performing a Windows update or clean install. Disks often become fragmented after software is installed, so running Disk Defragmenter helps ensure the best file system performance.

Saving time on disk defragmentation

You can save a little time required for defragmentation if you remove junk files from the computer before starting the operation, and also exclude from consideration the system files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys, which are used by the system as temporary buffer files and are recreated at the beginning of each Windows session .

During operation, the computer tends to be littered with all sorts of unnecessary folders and files, entries in the registry. And, of course, it is imperative to get rid of all this "digital rubbish" - periodically clean up the computer, so to speak, at the program level.

In this article, you will learn how you can clean your computer of garbage using standard Windows tools and through special programs.

How to clean up a PC with utilities?

On the Web, you can find a huge number of utilities that remove garbage from your computer automatically. But we will get acquainted with the most successful solutions that have proven themselves in practice (that is, they clean up garbage on the computer with the highest quality).

CCleaner

A powerful and at the same time easy-to-use computer cleaning program from the English company Piriform Ltd. It is distributed free of charge (Free version) and shareware (Professional and Professional Plus versions). Correctly neutralizes "system junk" from registry branches, Windows partitions and program directories. Able to clean browser cache, memory dumps, OS logs. It has additional functions: managing startup and task scheduler, uninstalling programs, setting the context menu. Delicately and effectively optimizes the registry: analyzes DLLs, detects invalid extensions, Class and ActiveX errors, application paths and other elements that clutter up your computer.

1. Open the official page for downloading the utility in your browser - http://www.piriform.com/ccleaner.

2. Click the green Download Free Version button.

3. On the new page, click "... download" again in the first panel.

4. In the table, in the first column (Free), click on the Download.com link.

5. Run the downloaded installer.

6. In the installer window, select "Russian" from the drop-down list. Click the blue "Install" button.

7. Run the utility. To completely remove unnecessary files from your PC, in the "Cleanup" section, click "Analyze", and then, when the scan is completed, click "Cleanup".

8. Open the "Registry" section. Click "Search for problems", and after checking, click "Fix ...".

Solution from Chinese developers. In a few clicks of the mouse, it completely rids the PC of unnecessary, useless files and registry keys. It has a Freeware license (provided to users free of charge). Fully compatible with all versions of Windows, supports English and Russian. Monitors disk space, effectively optimizes the system. Accurately detects software junk.

1. Open the offsite utility - http://www.wisecleaner.com/wise-disk-cleaner.html.

2. In the installer window, in the "Install SpyHunter" panel, click "Decline" to disable the installation of additional antivirus software.

3. Click "Install".

4. After installation is complete, run the utility.

5. In the "Quick cleaning" section, select the objects that need to be completely neutralized from the OS or cleared.

6. Click "Search", and then "Clean".

Note. You can also use the "Deep cleaning" function.

Multifunctional utility for maintenance of operating systems of the Windows family. It is provided shareware (there is a trial - a test period of use without a license). Completely frees the OS from garbage, speeds up its work. Endowed with comfortable functions for managing startup and registry entries. It cleans automatically, displays found useless items, monitors disk space. Tracks registry changes.

1. On the official download page - http://www.chemtable.com/ru/organizer.htm - click the "Download" button.

2. Install and launch Reg Organizer.

3. Click on the "Disk Cleanup" section in the menu.

4. Click Scan. After checking, activate the "Perform cleaning" command.

WinOptimizer

A comprehensive Windows optimizer developed by the German company Ashampoo. Combines a large number of utilities and functions for software "tuning" of the system. It speeds up the PC, correctly frees up free disk space without violating the integrity of system directories and processes. Available offsite in paid and free versions. It has options for creating fine-tuning the system (Tweaking Tool), a module for cleaning traces of being on the Internet, a built-in Drive Cleaner utility to neutralize digital trash from PC disks. Able to detect spyware and defragment the hard drive.

1. On the app developer's website, open www.ashampoo.com.

2. Set the interface language to Russian in the top panel.

3. Click on the "Downloads" section.

4. Select one of the versions of WinOtimizer (Free, 12, 14, or 2016) in the table: click Download in the panel.

5. Run the installer, in the window that opens, if necessary, configure the installation (specify the path, access, create shortcuts). Click next.

6. Click the Favorites tab and select the Drive Cleaner icon.

7. After checking the OS, click the "Delete" button to get rid of unnecessary objects.

"Cleaning" the computer with regular functions

Cleaning up the system partition

1. Press the keyboard shortcut - Win + E.

2. In the "Run" panel, enter the command - cleanmgr.exe. Click OK.

3. In the window with settings that appears, select the objects that you want to delete (put a “bird” next to them with a mouse click). And then click "Clean up system files".

Removing junk from the Temp folder

1. Open temporary file storage:

Drive C → Users → → AppData → Local → Temp

2. Press the Ctrl + A keys to select all the files in the folder.

3. Right click on them. Select Uninstall from the list of Windows options. Empty the "Trash" (its icon is located on the desktop).

Removing junk files from browsers

1. Having finished working on the Internet, while in the browser window, press "Ctrl + Shift + Del" (this "hot" combination works in almost all popular browsers - Firefox, Google Chrome

Necessary before starting work. Downloading will not take you much time. In a few minutes you will be able to run the "Installation Wizard", it will help you to properly extract the files...